a student works with a microdrill in a geological sciences lab

Research Overview

Research within the Department of Geological Sciences tackles fundamental questions related to our planet and planetary systems through several integrated research programs, which are highlighted below.

Energy

an oil platform in the ocean, seen at sunset

To meet the ever-increasing demand for energy, faculty and students conduct interdisciplinary research that focuses on integrating all elements of petroleum systems from source and reservoir to structure and seal.

LEARN MORE

a shell sitting under a microdrill
a small plant growing from a rock crevice
a scientist taking a water sample with a test tube

Environmental Geochemistry, Biogeochemistry, Hydrochemistry

Our researchers strive to understand the sources, distribution, mobility, and fate of chemical elements, nutrients, and contaminant compounds in near-surface environments through work in the lab and the field

LEARN MORE

detail of a rock showing multiple layers
low-level view of a fault line
Sam Hansen on a boat in Alaska

Geophysics, Tectonics, Structural Geology

Our research in geophysics, tectonics, and structural geology investigates the internal structure and composition of Earth, the physical and chemical processes that shape it, and the form and structure of the rocks that make up much of the planet

LEARN MORE

High-Temperature Geochemistry and Petrology

a researcher walking down a hillside with an active volcano in the distance

From the formation of rocks below the Earth’s surface to volcanic activity above the surface (volcanology), researchers in high-temperature geochemistry and petrology use fieldwork and lab techniques to study the processes that drive our dynamic planet

LEARN MORE

Hydro3

Our faculty and students who specialize in hydrogeology, hydrology, and hydrometeorology investigate water quality and quantity impacts across the hydrologic cycle, observing and assessing how water moves across and through our planet’s atmosphere and surface

LEARN MORE

Natasha Dimova taking water samples

Mineral Resources

a person holds a graphite specimen with the mine visible in the background

Scientists study the origin and distribution in space and time of strategically important minerals like copper, cobalt, vanadium, zinc, and graphite — minerals that are critical to energy production, manufacturing, and national security

LEARN MORE

Paleo3

brushing away sand to reveal an Ammonite fossil

Researchers in our paleontology, paleoclimatology, and paleoecology programs use diverse methods to investigate the history of organisms and their environment

LEARN MORE

Planetary Science

Faculty and student researchers use telescopic, satellite, lander, and rover data — as well as laboratory analysis of recovered extraterrestrial materials like meteorites — to understand the formation of our solar system and the geologic structure and evolution of the planets

LEARN MORE

Curstal magnetic field for the Terra Sirenum / Terra Cimmeria region on Mars from MAVEN data
cross-section of a fossilized shell

Research Facilities & Technology

Housed in the 145,000-square-foot Bevill Building, the Department of Geological Sciences hosts research labs that are well-equipped for modern geoscience research and serve as a resource for the broader campus.
LEARN MORE
a student working with a microdrill

Research Groups & Labs

All of our research faculty run laboratories housed in the Bevill Building, offering undergraduate and graduate students opportunities to learn geological sciences techniques firsthand as they participate in groundbreaking research.
LEARN MORE